Computer

 Computer is an electronic   machine. It was  developed from  calculator machine. We can  not say  what it does. But  we should  say  what it  can not  do! it means  computers are used in every  field of our life.

 Computer  is popular  among  the learned  persons and the students.  You  may work in any field today: you may be  using  a computer. We are grateful to  Charles Babbage who  invented such a useful thing for us.

Computers have some  important pats. Monitor, mouse, the CPU or central processing  unit  or the  brain  of the computer are major   parts.

 It is  used in  offices  to keep  records  of the  staff, account  , make  grogrammes,  prepare letters and  documents etc.  It is used  to design  dress  or to  treat  a sick  person. It is used  in schools and colleges to  make class room  teaching  effective it  is said, ' Computers have become a part of life.'

Nowadays, the doctors  use computer to treat a patient. If you  talk  about  engineers , they  can do  nothing  without  it. Some  persons  may misuse  it just  to pass  time   and spreading evil information. So we  must use  it for   the betterment of oneself and society being careful of its  demerits.

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Educational Tour

 Tour means visiting  places.  People travel From  place to place for different purpose.  Some travel for  getting  education, some for  business, some for  entertainment and some  for visiting  religious places  as  pilgrims.

 Educational Tour or  excursion means a tour of the  students to  a certain place for a  certain time for certain purposes.

 Educational  tour is a part  of practical  learning . Students learn by reading  or listening  to teacher  and doing  very little  in the labs in our schools. But in  such  excursions, students learn  by observation.  They can  see the  real objects, people  and places. 

 Students can read  in books. But  the taste  of real  visit is far  more different  and effective than their  theoretical study. They can talk  to the people : they  can ask  them  bout  whatever things they like.

 They learn  to live  in groups . They  learnt to face difficulties  and accommodate  in a different  situation.  Together, They  can experience things.

 They may  feel freedom  while  in the tour: but together the students also  learn many  things  informally. They  can see  innumerable things  out of  their  plan.  Students learn many  informal  things So,  educational tour  is very  important for us.

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How we can learn

A person is different from  another. So a person learns the same  thing  in different  ways  because they have different nature. In the same  way subjects are different nature. In the same ways.  So,  we learn things in many ways.

 We learn by reading books. We learn by listening to our  parents and our teachers. We learn by looking things. We learn by doing ourselves.  We  learn by  doing ourselves. We learn by  talking to the neighbours. We learn by travelling to  places and interviewing the people etc.

 A practical subject like science is well learnt in a practical way  by doing. History can be learnt by  listening to  teachers. Some parts of history can be learnt by observing the sites. Social studies are best  learnt by visiting  communities and talking to people. Geography and the social traditions of  a certain  place can be learnt by visiting  places.  We can talk to people, ask questions and learn in a communicative way.

The next, we can best learn  our culture by being involved in the family and social activities. But the  mathematical problems are learnt by practising with the help of teachers. So,  we lean many  subjects in  many  ways.

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Use and Misuse of Television

 Most people know about television 'Tele' means 'distance', and 'vision' means 'sight'. it means that we can see the objects and motion of the distance like in front of us. Television has   a dual system of  audio and visual.

Televisions give us  chances  to watching the real events happening in world. It may be  related to politics or inventions,  entertainment or wonders, sorrows or  happiness. Whether the people  are young or old, students or teachers, everyone enjoys watching TV. 

It has become the best  means  for the  young ones to  get entertainment. It has been the best source of  information for the  politicians. In the same  way it can be a good  teaching  materials for the  teachers. Even  the old people  watch religious  programmes on TV.

 But together, it can  be harmful if it  is not  used  in a proper way.  If  the young  children pass time watching television without  learning, they may spoils their  future. Watching  TVs from  very near and for  a long time may affect the eyes. We  should  watch it for a short  time for  certain programmes.  Some scenes  and stories  may be harmful for the  little  children. So,  the guardians should be careful. We  must use it with care.

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My village then and now

I live in a village. The name of my village is Surya Nagar. When I was a little  child my  village was back warded. I  can  remember the houses  were small. They were made of dry sticks and dry grass. Only a few houses were made of bricks and dry  grass. Only a few houses were made of bricks. We had no electricity. We read in kerosene lamp. The roads were narrow. They were muddy in summer and  dusty in winter. We had a Primary school.

 Now, my village has been  changed a lot. Most of the houses are concrete buildings . We have electricity, We can watch TV, operate computer, and  refrigerators, grind things, run fans in the hot days, heat water in the  cold months etc. We have telephones.

The  roads have been  graveled. We have a  bus service to the city. We can go to hospital in need. We have a higher secondary school in our Village. We need not go  far away for school education. We have a health post in the village. It has  a service of  health assistant and a mid-wife. We have got  a police post for security.

 We have a library in the village. We  have a small market. We need  not go  to the city for simple  purposes. Our lives have been  very comfortable. Our village has changed and developed a lot. 

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